Defender Woodgate has represented his country once before against Bulgaria in June 1999, whilst midfielder Bowyer is in line to win his first full England cap.
Smith has already won a couple of England caps and is almost virtually guaranteed a game against the Portuguese with just three strikers called up for the 20-man squad.
Robinson was named alongside West Ham United's David James as the two goalkeepers in the squad.
The England coach has named a smaller squad than normal because he hopes to make fewer substitutions during the game compared to previous friendlies.
Full squad:
Goalkeepers: James (West Ham), Robinson (Leeds).
Defenders: Mills (Leeds), Ashley Cole (Arsenal), Bridge (Southampton), Ferdinand (Man Utd), Southgate (Middlesbrough), Woodgate (Leeds).
Midfielders: Beckham (Man Utd), Butt (Man Utd), Dyer (Newcastle), Sinclair (West Ham), Murphy (Liverpool), Gerrard (Liverpool), Hargreaves (Bayern Munich), J Cole (West Ham), Bowyer (Leeds).
Forwards: Owen (Liverpool), Heskey (Liverpool), Smith (Leeds).