Simon Grayson has moved to bring in Chamberlain as cover for the injured Kasper Schmeichel.
Liverpool signed Chamberlain in 2008, beating off competition from the likes of Newcastle and Sunderland.
The 18-year-old has broken into the reserve set-up this season and he is highly rated at Anfield.
Reds boss Roy Hodgson has allowed Chamberlain to join Leeds on a youth loan until October 31 so that he can continue his development.